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Tetrads in General Relativity

XIII. ECKS Theory

Contorsion Tensor

   The contorsion tensor in differential geometry is the difference between a connection with and without torsion, e.g. the difference between the general asymmetric affine connection $\Gamma _{\mu \nu }^\lambda $ and the symmetric Levi-Civita connection (1.29). Specifically, the contorsion tensor ${C_{abc}}$ in Riemann-Cartan space is defined as the difference between the spin connection (Ricci coefficient) (4.20) and the torsion free connection (4.30), here indicated by the overhead symbol $ \circ $:

13.30

\[{\omega _{abc}} = {\mathop {\omega} \limits^ \circ }_{abc} + {C_{abc}}\]

Metric compatibility is assumed, i.e. both connections and the contorsion tensor are anti-symmetric in their last two indices

   The explicit form of ${C_{abc}}$ may be obtained from the tensor form (4.24) of the first Cartan equation which reads in tetrad base components:

13.31

\[2{\omega _{[ab]c}} = {f_{abc}} - {T_{cab}}\]

It differs from (4.30) by the components of the torsion 2-form:

13.32

\[{{\mathbf{T}}^a} = \frac{1}{2}{T^a}_{bc}{{\mathbf{e}}^b} \wedge {{\mathbf{e}}^c} \quad {T^a}_{bc} = 2{\Gamma ^a}_{[bc]}\]

Combining three index permutations of (13.31) in the same way as described under (4.30), one derives for the contorsion tensor the invertible relation:

13.33

\[{C_{abc}} = \frac{1}{2}\left( {{T_{abc}} + {T_{cba}} - {T_{bca}}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}{T_{abc}} + {T_{[cb]a}}\]

   A contraction with ${{\mathbf{e}}^a}$ on the first index of (13.30) yields the Maurer-Cartan connection as the sum of the Levi-Civita and contorsion 1-forms:

13.34

\[{{\bs{\omega }}^a}_b = {\mathop {{\bs{\omega}}^a} \limits^ \circ }_b + {{\mathbf{C}}^a}_b \quad {{\mathbf{C}}^a}_b: = {{\mathbf{e}}^c}{{C_c}{^a}_b}\]

This decomposition of the connection is unique, because the torsion-free spin connection satisfies the torsion constraint (4.27). This is easily shown by wedging with ${{\mathbf{e}}^b}$ and using the identity ${{\mathbf{C}}^a}_b \wedge {{\mathbf{e}}^b} = {{\mathbf{T}}^a}$.